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Questions
About Problems that Readers Have with Pralines
I get e-mails from people who have
had problems with their pralines when something goes wrong with their
trying to make pralines for the first time. I usually take the time
to write them back, but things are repeating themselves, so I shall
attempt to answer how to prevent problems here for all to read..
Let me tell you a little bit of my
background. My mother was a wonderful cook. She loved to cook. My daddy
had to have lunch at 11:00 every day and at 5:00 every night because
of his work schedule. He came home for meals as he owned his business.
Mother never taught me to cook real food because she had her ways of
doing things, and, honestly, I don't think that she had the patience
to teach me when she was under such a deadline to put a meal on the
table.
However, I loved to make great cakes, cookies and candy, usually when
she was taking a nap in the afternoons, or after she woke up.
I started making the old fashioned Hershey's fudge that you had to cook
at a fairly young age, and did a pretty darned good job of it. I made
all kinds of fudge, divinity, Date Nut Loaf, fondants, Marzipan candy
(the prettiest and most perfectly formed pieces of fruit candy you ever
say - even nicer that what I paid about 7 Euros for one piece of Marzipan
in Italy last summer), truffles, and other types of candies. I mastered
cakes, also, and they were from scratch.
When I was introduced to pralines by a next door neighbor who brought
some over one Christmas when I was probably in junior high school, I
got the recipe and quickly learned to make great pralines. My little
brother and I made them together for a while, and then as I grew up,
I continued making them. This past Christmas I made the most perfect
batch I've made in three years. They were fantastic, not not good for
my insulin resistant body, so I don't make them often any more. We had
company for Christmas, so I didn't eat them all, although I could have.
I grew up and when I went to college,
I majored in Home Economics. There I learned all about food preparation
and cooking rules and methods. I learned the "why's" behind
the recipes.
I don't like to cook anymore because
it interferes with my gardening, my photography, making jewelry and
dichroic pendants, and all of the things I'm involved in. But pralines
are the magic candies of Christmas, and because I love them so, I created
this page to share them with the world wide web. I've gotten letters
from lots of people saying that this recipe or that is their favorite
and turned out great. I also get letters from people who have problems
getting them to turn out right.
So, here are some things to remember:
- Be sure to measure correctly all of your ingredients.
- Bring them to a slow boil, stirring occasionally
to wipe the sugar granules from the sides of the saucepan.
- DO NOT stir them AT ALL after they come to a
boil or they will be very grainy and sugary and not be good at all
even if they do get hard.
- Use a fairly thick saucepan, not a really thin
one.
- Use a fairly large saucepan.
- Once the liquid comes to a boil, turn the heat
down so that there is a slow boil.
- Depending upon the humidity in the air, the time
before the liquid gets to the correct temperature can vary slightly.
- To make sure that they are done, you can:
- Use a candy thermometer. Do not let the bulb
of the thermometer touch the bottom of the pan while cooking.
- It usually takes a while for the temperature
to reach the soft boil line (239 º).
- If it reaches 239 º, you won't have
to beat it long at all.
- You can also master the art of dropping a
drop of the mixture into a cup of cold water. If it spreads out,
it isn't ready. If it stays together in a "hard goo"
stage, it is ready.
- Don't cook too long.
- Take them off the burner and add the vanilla,
butter and pecans. Then stir and slightly beat the candy until it
is ready.
- How can you tell that it is ready? It takes practice.
- You want to stir until the candy starts to lose
its sheen.
- You can drop a small test praline on a sheet
of waxed paper. If it seems to hold its shape and looks like it is
starting to harden, go ahead and drop the rest. If it flattens and
falls apart when you try to pick it up, it isn't ready. This is something
you just have to learn to "sense".
- If it doesn't look quite ready, stir/beat a little
longer.
- THERE IS A FINE LINE IN STOPPING AT THE RIGHT
TIME AND BEATING TOO LONG. THEY CAN HARDEN IN A SECOND AND YOU WON'T
BE ABLE TO DROP THEM AT ALL.
- If it looks like they may harden too fast, quickly
add 1 - 2 T. hot water to the mix and stir it in fast. Then drop them
on the waxed paper quickly, and I do mean quickly.
- The wax from the waxed paper melts onto a counter
surface, so I suggest putting newspaper under the waxed paper.
I suggest that you may want to practice a few times
using a few pecans and not a lot, and use the "Childhood Pralines"
recipe because it doesn't use as much sugar, and no cream or butter.
They are still good. When you get them right, go for the larger batches.
Questions and Answers in a Nutshell:
Q. Why did my pralines turn out to be grainy and
sugary?
A. You stirred them while they were boililng.
Q. Why did my mixture harden before I could drop
them onto waxed paper?
A. You either cooked them too long, or beat them too long.
Q. Why did my pralines never harden? They are soft
and sticky.
A. You didn't cook them long enough or beat them long enough or both.
Q. Why do my pralines have little white flecks on
the smooth surfaces?
A. Pat yourself on the back. At least they hardened.
Probably because you cooked them at too high a temperature. Boiling
is boiling, whether it is a rolling boil or a soft boil. Water boils
at 212 º at sea level. Other liquids have their boiling temperatures.
It won't make them cook any faster at a rolling boil than at a soft
boil. It you boil the pralines hard it may stir up "boiling scum"
which could be the cause of the white flecks.
Q. I made a large batch of pralines. They were gone
so fast I didn't get a chance to give any away as gifts? Can I make
a double batch next time?
A. Congratulations! They must have been really good. No, I would not
advise anyone to double the batch unless you are very experienced at
making pralines. I don't..
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